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List of Banach spaces
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List of Banach spaces : ウィキペディア英語版
List of Banach spaces
In the mathematical field of functional analysis, Banach spaces are among the most important objects of study. In other areas of mathematical analysis, most spaces which arise in practice turn out to be Banach spaces as well.
== Classical Banach spaces ==
According to , the classical Banach spaces are those defined by , which is the source for the following table.
Here K denotes the field of real numbers or complex numbers and ''I'' is a closed and bounded interval (). The number ''p'' is a real number with , and ''q'' is its Hölder conjugate (also with ), so that the next equation holds:
: \frac+\frac=1 ,
and thus
: q=\frac .
The symbol Σ denotes a σ-algebra of sets, and Ξ denotes just an algebra of sets (for spaces only requiring finite additivity, such as the ba space). The symbol μ denotes a positive measure: that is, a real-valued positive set function defined on a σ-algebra which is countably additive.
||
|-
! np || ℓnq || || || \|x\|_p = \left(\sum_^n |x_i|^p\right)^ ||
|-
! n
| ℓn1 || || || \|x\|_\infty = \max_ |x_i| ||
|-
! p || ℓq || || || \|x\|_p = \left(\sum_^\infty |x_i|^p\right)^ || 1 < p < ∞
|-
! 1 || ℓ || || || \|x\|_1 = \sum_^\infty |x_i| ||
|-
! || ba || || || \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i| ||
|-
! ''c''
| ℓ1 || || || \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i| ||
|-
! ''c''0
| ℓ1 || || || \|x\|_\infty = \sup_i |x_i| || Isomorphic but not isometric to ''c''.
|-
! ''bv''
| ℓ1 + K || || || \|x\|_ = |x_1| + \sum_^\infty|x_-x_i| ||
|-
! ''bv''0
| ℓ1 || || || \|x\|_ = \sum_^\infty|x_-x_i| ||
|-
! ''bs''
| ba || || || \|x\|_ = \sup_n\left|\sum_^nx_i\right| || Isometrically isomorphic to ℓ.
|-
! ''cs''
| ℓ1 || || || \|x\|_ = \sup_n\left|\sum_^nx_i\right| || Isometrically isomorphic to c.
|-
! ''B''(''X'', Ξ) || ba(Ξ) || || || \|f\|_B = \sup_|f(x)| ||
|-
! ''C''(''X'')
| ''rca''(''X'') || || || \|f\|_ = \sup_\left|f(x)\right| || ''X'' is a compact Hausdorff space.
|-
! ba(Ξ)
| ? || || || \|\mu\|_ = \sup_ |\mu|(A)
(variation of a measure)
||
|-
! ca(Σ)
| ? || || || \|\mu\|_ = \sup_ |\mu|(A) ||
|-
! rca(Σ)
| ? || || || \|\mu\|_ = \sup_ |\mu|(A) ||
|-
! Lp(μ)
| Lq(μ) || || || \|f\|_p = \left\^ || 1 < p < ∞
|-
! L1(μ)
| L(μ) || || ? || \|f\|_1 = \int |f|\,d\mu || If the measure ''μ'' on ''S'' is sigma-finite
|-
! L(μ)
| N_\mu^\perp || || ? || \|f\|_\infty \equiv \inf \. || where N_\mu^\perp =\
|-
! BV(I)
| ? || || || \|f\|_ = \lim_f(x) + V_f(I) || ''V''f(''I'') is the total variation of ''f''.
|-
! NBV(I)
| ? || || || \|f\|_ = V_f(I) || NBV(''I'') consists of BV functions such that \lim_f(x)=0.
|-
! AC(I)
| K+''L''(''I'') || || || \|f\|_ = \lim_f(x) + V_f(I) || Isomorphic to the Sobolev space ''W''1,1(''I'').
|-
! C''n''()
|| rca(()) || || || \|f\| = \sum_^n \sup_ |f^(x)|. || Isomorphic to R''n'' ⊕ C(()), essentially by Taylor's theorem.
|}

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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